Wyoming State Geological Survey -- About WSGS





Wyoming leads the nation in coal production. The state’s low-ash and low-sulfur coal is used in 39 states across the country. In 2010, coal mines in the state produced approximately 442.5 million short tons of coal, an increase of approximately 2.6 percent (11.4 million short tons) from the previous year.

Coal generates about 50 percent of the nation’s electricity, and Wyoming coal accounts for 30 percent of this total. Four of the state’s 10 major coal fields currently produce coal. In the Powder River Basin coal field – the most prolific in the world – coal is mined from two major coal seams, the Anderson and Canyon. This coal occurs in the Paleocene-age Tongue River Member of the Fort Union Formation. Each seam measures between 30 and 50 feet thick, has moisture contents between 20 and 30 percent, and contains less than 6 percent ash and 0.5 percent sulfur.
Coal Mine

Coal Facility and Mine Locations

The coal industry in Wyoming

In 2008 the coal industry in Wyoming occured in 9 of the state's 23 counties and consisted of 18 active coal mines operated by ten different companies, seven different coal fired power plants, and four coal processing facilities. Total coal production for Wyoming during this year was 467 million tons, the highest in the state's history.

Coal Industry of Wyoming - 2008
Coal Industry of Wyoming - 2008 (Click image to download PDF)

MS-93, Coal Map of Wyoming, 1:500,000 (Click image to download PDF)
MS-93, Coal Map of Wyoming

The Coal Group

The Wyoming State Geological Survey is the major source of information about Wyoming’s coal geology, coal resources, coal mines, and mining. We can provide information about the origin, distribution, thickness, and quality of Wyoming’s many commercial coal seams. The WSGS maintains extensive files of production, drilling, and coal quality data. We also retain numerous USGS open-file reports on the potentially minable coal throughout the state, and welcome all inquires about Wyoming coal.

Coal publications are available from the Online Store.

WSGS 2009 PIC-44                           WSGS 2010 RI-60

Current Projects:

  • Data collection and interpretation for the National Coal Resource Data
    System; cooperative project with the U.S. Geological Survey
  • Wyoming Geologic Database development
  • Tracking and reporting the production, national distribution, and use of Wyoming coal
  • High-resolution color photo documentation and description of coal-bearing intervals throughout Wyoming
  • Paleogeographic and geologic study of the origin and depositional environments of coal deposits in Wyoming

Additional WSGS Coal Information:

Coal Companies in Wyoming

Related Links:

Wyoming Mining Association

United States Geological Survey